About 40 percent of patients with mesothelioma survive the first year after diagnosis. That survival rate depends on many factors, including age, cancer stage, cancer type, race and gender. How is survival rate measured?
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Researchers describe the mesothelioma survival rate in several ways. Average mesothelioma survival rates
Learn More About Your Survival Rate
Age Range...
- <50
- 50-64
- 65-74
- 75
Survival rates for mesothelioma cancer vary by the patient's age, gender, race and several other factors. Mesothelioma Deaths by Age Range: 1999-2005
Mesothelioma Survival Rates by Age
Research shows that women with pleural mesothelioma experience nearly three-fold better survival rate compared to men. Mesothelioma Survival Rates by Gender
Although numerous factors contribute to patient survival, women with mesothelioma appear to survive longer than men regardless of age, cancer stage, race or type of treatment. Mesothelioma is almost exclusive to white individuals, who make up 95 percent of patients. Mesothelioma Survival Rates by Race
Regardless of race, about 40 percent of mesothelioma patients survive one year. Two years from diagnosis, approximately 20 percent of patients survive. Five-year survival among whites is 7.6 percent, compared with 12.3 percent for blacks. Survival rates by ethnicity may be influenced by treatment decisions. While 25 percent of white patients received surgery during this time, among black patients the rate was 14 percent.
Cancer Site
There are four types of mesothelioma , and the site where the cancer originates can greatly affect patient survival. Of the two most common mesothelioma types, pleural and peritoneal, survival is significantly better for peritoneal mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma Survival Rates by Site
This compares to a median survival of less than 12 months for patients with untreated pleural mesothelioma. Median survival for testicular mesothelioma, the rarest type, is 24 months. Pericardial mesothelioma has a median survival ranging from six to 10 months.
While survival rates by state are not significant, death rates can be used to describe the total number of deaths in each state. Mesothelioma Death Rates by State, 1999-2010
Death Rate (in deaths per million) = (Mesothelioma Deaths / Total Population) 1,000,000
In more populous states, there may be a high number of mesothelioma deaths but a comparatively low death rate.
Besides Maine, 26 other states had a higher mesothelioma death rate than the national average of 8.3 deaths per million.
The top five states by age-adjusted death rates include:
Stage of Cancer
The stage of your cancer at diagnosis is a strong predictor of overall survival. Survival is best among people diagnosed with mesothelioma at an early stage, before cancer spread starts to limit treatment options.
Pleural Mesothelioma Median Survival Rate by Stage
Later stages of mesothelioma are more difficult to treat effectively, so these patients have worse survival rates.
In a 2011 international study involving 294 peritoneal mesothelioma patients treated with cytoreductive surgery and heated chemotherapy, researchers used this system to describe patient survival.
One-year survival for stage I patients was 94 percent, 87 percent for stage II and 66 percent for stage III. The researchers also calculated five-year survival, which was 87 percent for stage I, 53 percent for stage II and 29 percent for stage III.
Mesothelioma has three primary cell types: Epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Median Survival Rate by Tumor Histology
Among more than 3,000 pleural mesothelioma patients, epithelial cell type had the best survival rate, with a median survival of 19 months. Median survival for biphasic patients was 13 months.
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